---
title: The fix for an excuse is always the same: tell the real reason, take… — Excuses and the lies that grow · tree and pragmatics
description: The fix for an excuse is always the same: tell the real reason, take the consequence, and next time ask properly or say what you are afraid of. Who acts: fix, you. A sentence of the lesson «Excuses and the lies that grow» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

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# Excuses and the lies that grow, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fix for an excuse is always the same: tell the real reason, take the consequence, and next time ask properly or say what you are afraid of.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** fix, you · **What happens:** be, tell, take, ask, say · **To what, where:** real reason, consequence · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Excuses and the lies that grow» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fix, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow.lesson:17
# text = The fix for an excuse is always the same: tell the real reason, take the consequence, and next time ask properly or say what you are afraid of.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fix	fix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	excuse	excuse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	9	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	consequence	consequence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl:unmarked	_	_
23	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
24	properly	properly	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
27	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	30	obj	_	_
28	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	ccomp	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the fix for a excuse |  |  |  |  | always, same *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  | the real reason |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent reason=Recipient |
| 3 | **take** | infinitive |  | the consequence |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consequence=Theme |
| 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive |  |  |  |  | time | properly *property* | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** | present | you |  |  |  |  | afraid *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Excuses and the lies that grow, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow/16/)
- next →: [Excuses and the lies that grow, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow/18/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow/)

