--- title: Ella in Auckland peeked at her neighbour's spelling test because she… — Copying and peeking in tests · tree and pragmatics description: Ella in Auckland peeked at her neighbour's spelling test because she hadn't learned the words. Who acts: Ella, neighbour. A sentence of the lesson «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Copying and peeking in tests](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/) / 1 # Copying and peeking in tests, sentence 1 Ella in Auckland peeked at her neighbour's spelling test because she hadn't learned the words. **Who acts:** Ella, neighbour · **What happens:** peek, not learn, test · **To what, where:** words This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ella, neighbour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson:1 # text = Ella in Auckland peeked at her neighbour's spelling test because she hadn't learned the words. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Ella Ella PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 Auckland Auckland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 4 peeked peek VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ 7 case _ _ 9 spelling spelling NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 11 because because SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 12 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 13 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 learned learn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **peek** | past | Ella in Auckland | | | | | at Ella's neighbour's spelling test | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at test=Theme | | 2 | **not** **learn** | past · perfect | Ella | the words | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | | 3 | **test** | | Ella's neighbour | | | | | | nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Copying and peeking in tests, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/0/) - next →: [Copying and peeking in tests, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/)