--- title: Pretending to be fouled in sport is cheating with your body and can… — Copying and peeking in tests · tree and pragmatics description: Pretending to be fouled in sport is cheating with your body and can earn a yellow card; saying sorry to the other team's player helps put it right. Who acts: Pretending, saying. A sentence of the lesson «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Copying and peeking in tests](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/) / 21 # Copying and peeking in tests, sentence 21 Pretending to be fouled in sport is cheating with your body and can earn a yellow card; saying sorry to the other team's player helps put it right. **Who acts:** Pretending, saying · **What happens:** pretend, foul, cheat, earn, say, help · **To what, where:** sport, yellow card, sorry, player, card · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pretending, saying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson:21 # text = Pretending to be fouled in sport is cheating with your body and can earn a yellow card; saying sorry to the other team's player helps put it right. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Pretending pretend VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 csubj _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ 4 mark _ _ 3 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 fouled foul VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 xcomp _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 sport sport NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 cheating cheat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 earn earn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 yellow yellow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 card card NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=8:punct 19 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 27 csubj _ _ 20 sorry sorry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 obj _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 team team NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 player player NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 27 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 28 put put VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 xcomp _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ _ 30 right right ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pretend** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **foul** | to-infinitive · passive | | | | sport | | | tree rules | | 3 | **cheat** | present · progressive | Pretending | | | | | with your body | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **earn** | can | Pretending *not said here* | a yellow card | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | | sorry | the other team's player | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic to player=Recipient | | 6 | **help** | present | saying | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 7 | **put** | infinitive | saying *not said here* | card | | | | right *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Copying and peeking in tests, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/20/) - next →: [Copying and peeking in tests, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/22/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/)