--- title: They are usually found out by small things — a different pen colour,… — Cheating in games and sports · tree and pragmatics description: They are usually found out by small things — a different pen colour, not knowing the story, everyone still running when you open your eyes. Who acts: numbers, you. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Cheating in games and sports](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/) / 11 # Cheating in games and sports, sentence 11 They are usually found out by small things — a different pen colour, not knowing the story, everyone still running when you open your eyes. **Who acts:** numbers, you · **What happens:** find out, not know, run, open · **To what, where:** story, eyes This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numbers, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:11 # text = They are usually found out by small things — a different pen colour, not knowing the story, everyone still running when you open your eyes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 usually usually ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 out out ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_ 6 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 9 — - PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 11 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 12 pen pen NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 colour colour NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 16 knowing know VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 advcl _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 18 appos _ _ 21 still still ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 running run VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 acl _ _ 23 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 25 advmod _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 open open VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 26 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find out** | present · passive | numbers *= number* | | | | | by small things; usually *property* | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **not** **know** | gerund | numbers *= number* *not said here* | the story | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | | 3 | **run** | gerund | | | | | still | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **open** | present | you | your eyes | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cheating in games and sports, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/10/) - next →: [Cheating in games and sports, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/)