--- title: Winning by cheating is not really winning: the others stop the game,… — Cheating in games and sports · tree and pragmatics description: Winning by cheating is not really winning: the others stop the game, stop trusting you, and you have not got any better at anything. Who acts: Winning, others, you. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Cheating in games and sports](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/) / 12 # Cheating in games and sports, sentence 12 Winning by cheating is not really winning: the others stop the game, stop trusting you, and you have not got any better at anything. **Who acts:** Winning, others, you · **What happens:** win, not win, stop, trust, not get · **To what, where:** game, you This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winning, others, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:12 # text = Winning by cheating is not really winning: the others stop the game, stop trusting you, and you have not got any better at anything. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Winning win VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 csubj _ _ 2 by by ADP IN _ 3 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 3 cheating cheating NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 7 advmod _ _ 6 really really ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 winning win VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 11 stop stop VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 trusting trust VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 xcomp _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 21 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 22 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 23 advmod _ _ 23 got get VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 conj _ _ 24 any any ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 better well ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 23 advmod _ _ 26 at at ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 anything anything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 25 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **win** | gerund | | | | | | by cheating | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **not** **win** | present · progressive | Winning | | | | | | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **stop** | present | the others | the game | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality game=Eventuality | | 4 | **stop** | infinitive | the others *not said here* | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 5 | **trust** | gerund | the others *not said here* | you | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 6 | **not** **get** | present · perfect | you | | | | | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cheating in games and sports, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/11/) - next →: [Cheating in games and sports, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/)