--- title: That evening he told his teacher the truth, and in the next race he… — Cheating in games and sports · tree and pragmatics description: That evening he told his teacher the truth, and in the next race he ran — and came fifth, not last, and felt proud, and his team trusted him again. Who acts: team. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Cheating in games and sports](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/) / 9 # Cheating in games and sports, sentence 9 That evening he told his teacher the truth, and in the next race he ran — and came fifth, not last, and felt proud, and his team trusted him again. **Who acts:** team · **What happens:** tell, run, come, feel, trust · **To what, where:** truth, teacher, next race · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (team), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:9 # text = That evening he told his teacher the truth, and in the next race he ran — and came fifth, not last, and felt proud, and his team trusted him again. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 That that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det _ _ 2 evening evening NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 told tell VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 iobj _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 race race NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 15 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 17 — - PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj 20 fifth fifth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 xcomp _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 23 advmod _ _ 23 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advcl 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 felt feel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 27 proud proud ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 xcomp _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 team team NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 trusted trust VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ _ 33 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 again again ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed polarity=pos | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | team | the truth | team's teacher | | evening | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient truth=Topic | | 2 | **run** | past | team | | | the next race | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Trajectory | | 3 | **come** | past | team *not said here* | | | | | fifth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **feel** | past | | | | | | proud *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 5 | **trust** | past | team's team | teacher | | | again | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cheating in games and sports, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/8/) - next →: [Cheating in games and sports, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/)