---
title: A girl told a classmate she couldn't be the princess because of her… — Leaving someone out · tree and pragmatics
description: A girl told a classmate she couldn't be the princess because of her skin colour — something she had heard somewhere and copied. Who acts: girl. A sentence of the lesson «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leaving someone out, sentence 11

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A girl told a classmate she couldn't be the princess because of her skin colour — something she had heard somewhere and copied.

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**Who acts:** girl · **What happens:** tell, not be, hear, copy · **To what, where:** classmate, princess · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:347-leaving-someone-out.lesson:11
# text = A girl told a classmate she couldn't be the princess because of her skin colour — something she had heard somewhere and copied.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 347-leaving-someone-out.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	classmate	classmate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	iobj	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
7	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
8	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	acl:relcl	_	_
12	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	16	case	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
17	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	16	appos	_	_
19	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	21	advmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	copied	copy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | a girl |  | a classmate |  |  | because girl's skin colour | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent classmate=Recipient |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | could | girl | the princess |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hear** | past · perfect | girl |  |  |  |  | somewhere *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **copy** | participle | girl *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:347-leaving-someone-out.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Leaving someone out, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/10/)
- next →: [Leaving someone out, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/12/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/)

