--- title: Kai said sorry and told the class that lots of people have teddies —… — Leaving someone out · tree and pragmatics description: Kai said sorry and told the class that lots of people have teddies — even him. Who acts: Kai, lots. A sentence of the lesson «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Leaving someone out](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/) / 16 # Leaving someone out, sentence 16 Kai said sorry and told the class that lots of people have teddies — even him. **Who acts:** Kai, lots · **What happens:** say, tell, have · **To what, where:** class, teddies · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kai, lots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:347-leaving-someone-out.lesson:16 # text = Kai said sorry and told the class that lots of people have teddies — even him. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 347-leaving-someone-out.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Kai Kai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 sorry sorry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 told tell VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 iobj _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 9 lots lot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 12 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 ccomp _ _ 13 teddies teddy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 14 — - PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 15 even even ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:obl 17 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: apologize* | past | Kai | | | | | sorry *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Kai *not said here* | | the class | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent class=Recipient clause=Topic | | 3 | **have** | present | lots of people | teddies | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teddy=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:347-leaving-someone-out.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Leaving someone out, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/15/) - next →: [Leaving someone out, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/)