---
title: Saying someone can't be or do something because of their skin colour… — Leaving someone out · tree and pragmatics
description: Saying someone can't be or do something because of their skin colour is wrong and hurtful. Who acts: Saying. A sentence of the lesson «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leaving someone out, sentence 18

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Saying someone can't be or do something because of their skin colour is wrong and hurtful.

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**Who acts:** Saying · **What happens:** say, do, be · **To what, where:** someone, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:347-leaving-someone-out.lesson:18
# text = Saying someone can't be or do something because of their skin colour is wrong and hurtful.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 347-leaving-someone-out.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3
1	Saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	csubj	_	_
2	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:aux
4	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advmod
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	ccomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	ccomp	_	_
8	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	obj	_	_
9	because	because	ADP	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	hurtful	hurtful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | someone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | infinitive |  | something |  |  |  | Money's skin colour *obl* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
| 3 | **is** | present | Saying |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | Saying *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:347-leaving-someone-out.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Leaving someone out, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/17/)
- next →: [Leaving someone out, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/19/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/)

