---
title: The flags mark the safest water the lifeguards are watching; outside… — Going where you're not allowed · tree and pragmatics
description: The flags mark the safest water the lifeguards are watching; outside them there may be rip currents that pull swimmers out to sea. Who acts: flags, lifeguards, rip currents. A sentence of the lesson «Going where you're not allowed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency 
---

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# Going where you're not allowed, sentence 12

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The flags mark the safest water the lifeguards are watching; outside them there may be rip currents that pull swimmers out to sea.

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**Who acts:** flags, lifeguards, rip currents · **What happens:** mark, watch, be, pull · **To what, where:** safest water, swimmers

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Going where you're not allowed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flags, lifeguards, rip currents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:349-going-where-youre-not-allowed.lesson:12
# text = The flags mark the safest water the lifeguards are watching; outside them there may be rip currents that pull swimmers out to sea.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 349-going-where-youre-not-allowed.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	flags	flag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	mark	mark	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	safest	safe	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	lifeguards	lifeguard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	_
14	there	there	PRON	EX	_	16	expl	_	_
15	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
17	rip	rip	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	currents	current	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	pull	pull	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
21	swimmers	swimmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
22	out	out	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mark** | present | the flags | the safest water |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Destination |
| 2 | **watch** | present · progressive | the lifeguards | the safest water *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
| 3 | **be** | may | rip currents |  |  | there |  | outside flags *= flag* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside they=Location |
| 4 | **pull** | present | rip currents | swimmers |  |  |  | out *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:349-going-where-youre-not-allowed.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Going where you're not allowed, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/349-going-where-youre-not-allowed/11/)
- next →: [Going where you're not allowed, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/349-going-where-youre-not-allowed/14/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/349-going-where-youre-not-allowed/)

