--- title: A bike left in the rain can rust, which costs more than putting it a… — Chores you skipped · tree and pragmatics description: A bike left in the rain can rust, which costs more than putting it away. Who acts: bike. A sentence of the lesson «Chores you skipped» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/350-chores-you-skipped/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Chores you skipped](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/350-chores-you-skipped/) / 18 # Chores you skipped, sentence 18 A bike left in the rain can rust, which costs more than putting it away. **Who acts:** bike · **What happens:** leave, rust, cost, put away · **To what, where:** bike, rain, more This is a sentence of the lesson «Chores you skipped» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bike), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:350-chores-you-skipped.lesson:18 # text = A bike left in the rain can rust, which costs more than putting it away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 350-chores-you-skipped.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 3 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 rust rust VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 costs cost VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 12 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 11 obj _ _ 13 than than SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 14 putting put VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 away away ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | participle | | a bike *not said here* | | | | in the rain *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in rain=Result | | 2 | **rust** | can | a bike | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **cost** | present | | more | | | | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value | | 4 | **put away** | gerund | | bike | | | | away *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:350-chores-you-skipped.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Chores you skipped, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/350-chores-you-skipped/17/) - next →: [Chores you skipped, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/350-chores-you-skipped/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/350-chores-you-skipped/)