---
title: Reading the instructions first usually saves time, because mistakes… — Homework, practice and the team counting on you · tree and pragmatics
description: Reading the instructions first usually saves time, because mistakes made early can mean starting again. Who acts: Reading, mistakes. A sentence of the lesson «Homework, practice and the team counting on you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# Homework, practice and the team counting on you, sentence 20

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Reading the instructions first usually saves time, because mistakes made early can mean starting again.

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**Who acts:** Reading, mistakes · **What happens:** read, save, make, mean, start · **To what, where:** instructions, mistakes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Homework, practice and the team counting on you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reading, mistakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:351-bins-group-projects-the-dog-and-lines-for-the-play.lesson:20
# text = Reading the instructions first usually saves time, because mistakes made early can mean starting again.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 351-bins-group-projects-the-dog-and-lines-for-the-play.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Reading	read	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:advcl
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	instructions	instruction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	1	advmod	_	_
5	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	saves	save	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
9	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
11	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	early	early	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	_	_
13	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
15	starting	start	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	xcomp	_	_
16	again	again	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | gerund |  | the instructions |  |  |  | first *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Topic |
| 2 | **save** | present | Reading |  |  |  | time | usually *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **make** | participle |  | mistakes *not said here* |  |  |  | early *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 4 | **mean** | can | mistakes |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **start** *not said to happen* | gerund | mistakes *not said here* |  |  |  | again |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:351-bins-group-projects-the-dog-and-lines-for-the-play.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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