--- title: He said sorry, paid for a new book from his pocket money and copied… — Spoiling and losing things · tree and pragmatics description: He said sorry, paid for a new book from his pocket money and copied his work neatly into it. Who acts: sulk. A sentence of the lesson «Spoiling and losing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Spoiling and losing things](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike/) / 4 # Spoiling and losing things, sentence 4 He said sorry, paid for a new book from his pocket money and copied his work neatly into it. **Who acts:** sulk · **What happens:** say, pay, copy, work · **To what, where:** work · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Spoiling and losing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sulk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike.lesson:4 # text = He said sorry, paid for a new book from his pocket money and copied his work neatly into it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 sorry sorry INTJ UH _ 2 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:discourse 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 5 paid pay VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 pocket pocket NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 copied copy VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 neatly neatly ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 19 into into ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | sulk | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **pay** | past | sulk *not said here* | | | | | for a new book from sulk's pocket money | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for book=Theme | | 3 | **copy** | past | sulk *not said here* | sulk's work | | work | | neatly *property* | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent work=Theme into it=Destination | | 4 | **work** | | sulk | | | | | | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Spoiling and losing things, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike/3/) - next →: [Spoiling and losing things, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike/)