---
title: Downloading games or apps without asking can cost money or bring in… — Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos · tree and pragmatics
description: Downloading games or apps without asking can cost money or bring in harmful software. Who acts: games, Downloading. A sentence of the lesson «Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos, sentence 17

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Downloading games or apps without asking can cost money or bring in harmful software.

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**Who acts:** games, Downloading · **What happens:** download, ask, cost, bring in · **To what, where:** games, money, harmful software

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (games, Downloading), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:363-group-chat-laughs-fake-profiles-passwords-and-game-skins.lesson:17
# text = Downloading games or apps without asking can cost money or bring in harmful software.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 363-group-chat-laughs-fake-profiles-passwords-and-game-skins.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	Downloading	download	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	csubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	apps	app	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	cost	cost	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	harmful	harmful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	software	software	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **download** | gerund |  | games or apps |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund | games or apps *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **cost** | can | Downloading | money |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme money=Value |
| 4 | **bring in** | infinitive | Downloading *not said here* | harmful software |  |  |  |  | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme software=Asset |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:363-group-chat-laughs-fake-profiles-passwords-and-game-skins.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Mean messages, fake ages and sharing p…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/363-group-chat-laughs-fake-profiles-passwords-and-game-skins/16/)
- next →: [Mean messages, fake ages and sharing p…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/363-group-chat-laughs-fake-profiles-passwords-and-game-skins/18/)
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