---
title: In the spring Nathan in Cork pretended to be ill to miss church, lie… — Confession, prayer and making amends at church · tree and pragmatics
description: In the spring Nathan in Cork pretended to be ill to miss church, lied about his prayers, and drew on the hymn book. Who acts: Nathan. A sentence of the lesson «Confession, prayer and making amends at church» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# Confession, prayer and making amends at church, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the spring Nathan in Cork pretended to be ill to miss church, lied about his prayers, and drew on the hymn book.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Nathan · **What happens:** pretend, be, miss, lie, drew, pray · **To what, where:** church, hymn book

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Confession, prayer and making amends at church» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:365-confession-prayer-and-making-amends-at-church.lesson:0
# text = In the spring Nathan in Cork pretended to be ill to miss church, lied about his prayers, and drew on the hymn book.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 365-confession-prayer-and-making-amends-at-church.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	Nathan	Nathan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Cork	Cork	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
7	pretended	pretend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	cop	_	_
10	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	miss	miss	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
13	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	lied	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
16	about	about	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	prayers	prayer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	drew	drew	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	hymn	hymn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pretend** | past | Nathan in Cork |  |  |  | spring |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | to-infinitive | Nathan in Cork *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **miss** | to-infinitive | Nathan in Cork *not said here* | church |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer church=Stimulus |
| 4 | **lie** | past | Nathan in Cork *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about Nathan's prayers | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about prayer=Location |
| 5 | **drew** | past | Nathan in Cork *not said here* |  |  | the hymn book |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **pray** |  | Nathan |  |  |  |  |  | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:365-confession-prayer-and-making-amends-at-church.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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