---
title: On Monday he pretends to have a tummy ache so he won't have to walk… — Sam is scared: fear is normal · tree and pragmatics
description: On Monday he pretends to have a tummy ache so he won't have to walk past the rec (the park and playing field) where the big boys play. Who acts: Sam, big boys. A sentence of the lesson «Sam is scared: fear is normal» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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# Sam is scared: fear is normal, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On Monday he pretends to have a tummy ache so he won't have to walk past the rec (the park and playing field) where the big boys play.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Sam, big boys · **What happens:** pretend, have, not have, walk, play · **To what, where:** tummy ache, rec

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sam is scared: fear is normal» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sam, big boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal.lesson:6
# text = On Monday he pretends to have a tummy ache so he won't have to walk past the rec (the park and playing field) where the big boys play.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Monday	Monday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	pretends	pretend	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	tummy	tummy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	ache	ache	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:advmod
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:advcl
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
17	past	past	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	rec	rec	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	playing	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:compound|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
25	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
27	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	31	advmod	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
31	play	play	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pretend** | present | Sam |  |  |  | monday |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | to-infinitive | Sam *not said here* | a tummy ache |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ache=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **have** | future | Sam |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **walk** | to-infinitive | Sam *not said here* |  |  | the rec |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past rec=Trajectory |
| 5 | **play** | present | the big boys |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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