--- title: In assembly the head teacher asks: «Who saw how the window by the bi… — Speaking up is bravery too · tree and pragmatics description: In assembly the head teacher asks: «Who saw how the window by the bike shed got broken?» Three hundred children stare at their shoes. Who acts: head teacher, hundred children. A sentence of the lesson «Speaking up is bravery too» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Speaking up is bravery too](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/) / 0 # Speaking up is bravery too, sentence 0 In assembly the head teacher asks: «Who saw how the window by the bike shed got broken?» Three hundred children stare at their shoes. **Who acts:** head teacher, hundred children · **What happens:** ask, see, break, stare · **To what, where:** assembly, window · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Speaking up is bravery too» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head teacher, hundred children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too.lesson:0 # text = In assembly the head teacher asks: «Who saw how the window by the bike shed got broken?» Three hundred children stare at their shoes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 assembly assembly NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 8 « « PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 9 Who who PRON WP PronType=Int 10 nsubj _ _ 10 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp _ _ 11 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 18 advmod _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nsubj 14 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 shed shed NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 18 got get AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 19 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:xcomp 20 ? ? PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ 21 » » PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ 22 Three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:nummod 23 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 25 stare stare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 26 at at ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 shoes shoe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | the head teacher | | | assembly | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **see** *in a quote* | past | | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 3 | **break** *in a quote* | past · passive | | the window by the bike shed | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **stare** | infinitive | hundred children | | | | | at children's shoes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at shoe=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wimp, scaredy-cat and other labels, 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/367-wimp-scaredy-cat-and-other-labels/26/) - next →: [Speaking up is bravery too, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/)