--- title: When Jake grabs little Ollie's football, Sam says, in front of every… — Speaking up is bravery too · tree and pragmatics description: When Jake grabs little Ollie's football, Sam says, in front of everyone: «Leave Ollie alone, he's only in Year 3.» His knees shake. Who acts: Jake, Sam, knees. A sentence of the lesson «Speaking up is bravery too» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Speaking up is bravery too](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/) / 5 # Speaking up is bravery too, sentence 5 When Jake grabs little Ollie's football, Sam says, in front of everyone: «Leave Ollie alone, he's only in Year 3.» His knees shake. **Who acts:** Jake, Sam, knees · **What happens:** grab, say, leave, be, shake · **To what, where:** football, front, Ollie, 3 · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Speaking up is bravery too» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, Sam, knees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too.lesson:5 # text = When Jake grabs little Ollie's football, Sam says, in front of everyone: «Leave Ollie alone, he's only in Year 3.» His knees shake. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 3 mark _ _ 2 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:compound 3 grabs grab VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 4 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 Ollie Ollie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ _ 6 's 's PART POS _ 5 case _ _ 7 football football NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 9 Sam Sam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 13 nmod _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 17 « « PUNCT `` _ 18 punct _ _ 18 Leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 ccomp _ _ 19 Ollie Ollie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 20 alone alone ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 23 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 24 only only ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 Year Year PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 27 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 ccomp _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 27 punct _ _ 29 » » PUNCT '' _ 27 punct _ _ 30 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 knees knee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 32 shake shake VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grab** | present | Jake | little Ollie's football | | | | | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Sam | | | front of everyone | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **leave** *in a quote* | infinitive | | Ollie | | | | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ollie=Theme | | 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Sam | | | 3 | Year | | tree rules | | 5 | **shake** | present | Sam's knees | | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Speaking up is bravery too, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/4/) - next →: [Speaking up is bravery too, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/)