---
title: But when older boys from the secondary school push Jake around, for… — Getting help is not telling tales · tree and pragmatics
description: But when older boys from the secondary school push Jake around, for once Jake tells a teacher instead of fighting — and, to his amazement, it works. Who acts: older boys, Jake, amazement. A sentence of the lesson «Getting help is not telling tales» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school wit
---

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# Getting help is not telling tales, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But when older boys from the secondary school push Jake around, for once Jake tells a teacher instead of fighting — and, to his amazement, it works.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** older boys, Jake, amazement · **What happens:** push, tell, fight, work, amaze · **To what, where:** Jake, teacher · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help is not telling tales» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (older boys, Jake, amazement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales.lesson:14
# text = But when older boys from the secondary school push Jake around, for once Jake tells a teacher instead of fighting — and, to his amazement, it works.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
3	older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	amod	_	_
4	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nsubj
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	secondary	secondary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	push	push	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
10	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	around	around	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	once	once	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=SCONJ	21	mark	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	fighting	fight	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:parataxis
22	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	amazement	amazement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **push** | present | older boys from the secondary school | Jake |  |  |  | around *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jake=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | Jake |  | a teacher |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient |
| 3 | **fight** | gerund | Jake *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **work** | present | amazement |  |  |  |  | to Jake's amazement | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **amaze** |  | Jake |  |  |  |  |  | nom amazement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Getting help is not telling tales, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales/13/)
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