---
title: Telling tales means trying to get someone into trouble over somethin… — Getting help is not telling tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Telling tales means trying to get someone into trouble over something small; getting help means someone is hurt, in danger or being bullied. Who acts: Telling, getting. A sentence of the lesson «Getting help is not telling tales» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr
---

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# Getting help is not telling tales, sentence 20

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Telling tales means trying to get someone into trouble over something small; getting help means someone is hurt, in danger or being bullied.

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**Who acts:** Telling, getting · **What happens:** tell, mean, try, get, hurt, bully · **To what, where:** tales, someone, trouble, help, danger · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help is not telling tales» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Telling, getting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales.lesson:20
# text = Telling tales means trying to get someone into trouble over something small; getting help means someone is hurt, in danger or being bullied.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Telling	tell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	csubj	_	_
2	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	trying	try	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	ccomp	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obj	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod
12	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	getting	get	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	csubj	_	_
15	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
17	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	19	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	ccomp	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	bullied	bully	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | tales |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Telling |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **try** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **get** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | someone |  | trouble |  | over something | tree rules |
| 5 | **get** | gerund |  | help |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus |
| 6 | **mean** | present | getting |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **hurt** | present · passive |  | someone |  | danger |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 8 | **bully** | gerund · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Getting help is not telling tales, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales/19/)
- next →: [Getting help is not telling tales, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales/21/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales/)

