--- title: And when Jake's own friends start calling Sam names, Jake, surprisin… — Standing by a friend · tree and pragmatics description: And when Jake's own friends start calling Sam names, Jake, surprisingly, tells them to stop. Who acts: own friends, Jake. A sentence of the lesson «Standing by a friend» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Standing by a friend](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/) / 14 # Standing by a friend, sentence 14 And when Jake's own friends start calling Sam names, Jake, surprisingly, tells them to stop. **Who acts:** own friends, Jake · **What happens:** start, call, tell, stop · **To what, where:** Sam names, friends · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Standing by a friend» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (own friends, Jake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:370-standing-by-a-friend.lesson:14 # text = And when Jake's own friends start calling Sam names, Jake, surprisingly, tells them to stop. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 370-standing-by-a-friend.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 7 advmod _ _ 3 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 start start VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 8 calling call VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:amod 9 Sam Sam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obj 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:appos 13 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 14 surprisingly surprisingly ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advmod 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 tells tell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj 17 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | Jake's own friends | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **call** | gerund | Jake's own friends *not said here* | Sam names | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | | 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | Jake | | friends *= friend* | | | surprisingly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | | 4 | **stop** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Jake *not said here* | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:370-standing-by-a-friend.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Standing by a friend, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/12/) - next →: [Standing by a friend, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/)