--- title: Simply staying with someone who has been hurt, until an adult takes… — Standing by a friend · tree and pragmatics description: Simply staying with someone who has been hurt, until an adult takes over, is a real help. Who acts: adult, staying. A sentence of the lesson «Standing by a friend» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Standing by a friend](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/) / 22 # Standing by a friend, sentence 22 Simply staying with someone who has been hurt, until an adult takes over, is a real help. **Who acts:** adult, staying · **What happens:** stay, hurt, take over, be · **To what, where:** real help This is a sentence of the lesson «Standing by a friend» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult, staying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:370-standing-by-a-friend.lesson:22 # text = Simply staying with someone who has been hurt, until an adult takes over, is a real help. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 370-standing-by-a-friend.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Simply simply ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 staying stay VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:advcl 3 with with ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 2 obl _ _ 5 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 6 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl:relcl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 until until SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 11 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 14 over over ADP RP _ 13 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | gerund | | | | | | with someone; simply *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with someone=Location | | 2 | **hurt** | present · perfect · passive | | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **take over** | present | a adult | | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | present | staying | a real help | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:370-standing-by-a-friend.lesson:22`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Standing by a friend, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/21/) - next →: [Standing by a friend, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/23/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/)