---
title: The Year 3s hid behind the climbing frame whenever Jake walked past,… — Jake, always in bruises · tree and pragmatics
description: The Year 3s hid behind the climbing frame whenever Jake walked past, and everyone picked him first at football because they were scared not to. Who acts: Year 3s, Jake, everyone, peas. A sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depende
---

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# Jake, always in bruises, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Year 3s hid behind the climbing frame whenever Jake walked past, and everyone picked him first at football because they were scared not to.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Year 3s, Jake, everyone, peas · **What happens:** hide, walk, pick, not be · **To what, where:** climbing frame, Jake, football

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Year 3s, Jake, everyone, peas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:9
# text = The Year 3s hid behind the climbing frame whenever Jake walked past, and everyone picked him first at football because they were scared not to.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	3s	3	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	climbing	climbing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	frame	frame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	whenever	whenever	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	11	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:WRB:_
10	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
12	past	past	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	16	nsubj	_	_
16	picked	pick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	16	advmod	_	_
19	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	scared	scared	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:ccomp
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:mark
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | past | the Year 3s |  |  | the climbing frame |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind frame=Location |
| 2 | **walk** | past | Jake |  |  |  |  | past, whenever *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **pick** | past | everyone | Jake |  | football |  | first *property* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Theme at football=Asset |
| 4 | **not** **is** | past | peas *= pea* |  |  |  |  | scared *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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