---
title: Jake had been sent to the head teacher's office so often that the se… — Jake and the head teacher · tree and pragmatics
description: Jake had been sent to the head teacher's office so often that the secretary just said «the usual chair, Jake?» He laughed, but felt a bit ashamed. Who acts: secretary. A sentence of the lesson «Jake and the head teacher» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and th
---

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# Jake and the head teacher, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jake had been sent to the head teacher's office so often that the secretary just said «the usual chair, Jake?» He laughed, but felt a bit ashamed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** secretary · **What happens:** send, say, laugh, feel · **To what, where:** Jake, office · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake and the head teacher» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secretary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:373-jake-and-the-head-teacher.lesson:0
# text = Jake had been sent to the head teacher's office so often that the secretary just said «the usual chair, Jake?» He laughed, but felt a bit ashamed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 373-jake-and-the-head-teacher.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	secretary	secretary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	just	just	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	usual	usual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	chair	chair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	ccomp	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
24	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
25	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
26	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl:unmarked	_	_
33	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past · perfect · passive |  | Jake |  | the head teacher's office |  | often *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to office=Destination |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the secretary |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **laugh** | past | secretary |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **feel** | past | secretary *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ashamed *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:373-jake-and-the-head-teacher.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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