--- title: A punch to the nose often causes bleeding and swelling that can spre… — What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth · tree and pragmatics description: A punch to the nose often causes bleeding and swelling that can spread into two black eyes. Who acts: punch, bleeding. A sentence of the lesson «What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth/23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [What fights cost: bruises, noses and t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth/) / 23 # What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth, sentence 23 A punch to the nose often causes bleeding and swelling that can spread into two black eyes. **Who acts:** punch, bleeding · **What happens:** cause, spread · **To what, where:** bleeding, two black eyes This is a sentence of the lesson «What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (punch, bleeding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth.lesson:23 # text = A punch to the nose often causes bleeding and swelling that can spread into two black eyes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 punch punch NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 often often ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 causes cause VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 bleeding bleeding NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:obj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 swelling swelling NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 spread spread VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:acl:relcl 14 into into ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 16 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cause** | present | a punch to the nose | bleeding and swelling | | | | often *property* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bleeding=Patient | | 2 | **spread** | can | bleeding and swelling | | | two black eyes | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into eye=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth.lesson:23`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What fights cost: bruises, noses and t…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth/22/) - next →: [What fights cost: bruises, noses and t…, 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth/24/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth/)