--- title: A crush shown by hurting or annoying someone is still hurting, and i… — Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily · tree and pragmatics description: A crush shown by hurting or annoying someone is still hurting, and it is the worst way to make someone like you. Who acts: crush. A sentence of the lesson «Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily/) / 18 # Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily, sentence 18 A crush shown by hurting or annoying someone is still hurting, and it is the worst way to make someone like you. **Who acts:** crush · **What happens:** show, hurt, be, make · **To what, where:** crush, worst way, someone This is a sentence of the lesson «Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily.lesson:18 # text = A crush shown by hurting or annoying someone is still hurting, and it is the worst way to make someone like you. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 crush crush NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 3 shown show VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 4 by by SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 5 hurting hurt VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 annoying annoying ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 8 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 7 obj _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 10 still still ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 hurting hurt VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 worst bad ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 18 amod _ _ 18 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 acl _ _ 21 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 20 obj _ _ 22 like like ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | participle | | a crush *not said here* | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **hurt** | gerund | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **hurt** | present · progressive | a crush | | | | still | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **is a** | present | crush | the worst way | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | a crush *not said here* | someone | | | | like you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily/17/) - next →: [Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily/)