---
title: But hitting back usually makes a fight bigger and longer, and hittin… — «Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What th… · tree and pragmatics
description: But hitting back usually makes a fight bigger and longer, and hitting first is just starting a fight. Who acts: hitting. A sentence of the lesson ««Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# «Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But hitting back usually makes a fight bigger and longer, and hitting first is just starting a fight.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** hitting · **What happens:** hit back, make, hit, start · **To what, where:** fight

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This is a sentence of the lesson ««Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hitting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher.lesson:13
# text = But hitting back usually makes a fight bigger and longer, and hitting first is just starting a fight.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	hitting	hit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj
3	back	back	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:amod
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	8	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
13	hitting	hit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:nsubj
14	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	13	advmod	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	just	just	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	starting	start	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	conj	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hit back** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | present | hitting | a fight |  |  |  | big, usually *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fight=Product |
| 3 | **hit** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | first *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **start** | present · progressive | hitting | a fight |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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