---
title: Telling a trusted adult — and telling again, or another adult, if th… — «Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What th… · tree and pragmatics
description: Telling a trusted adult — and telling again, or another adult, if the first one does nothing — is the rule that works best, for boys and girls alike. Who acts: first one, rule. A sentence of the lesson ««Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say» of the everyday course of Mova's
---

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# «Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Telling a trusted adult — and telling again, or another adult, if the first one does nothing — is the rule that works best, for boys and girls alike.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** first one, rule · **What happens:** tell, do, be, work · **To what, where:** trusted adult, adult, nothing, rule · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson ««Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first one, rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher.lesson:14
# text = Telling a trusted adult — and telling again, or another adult, if the first one does nothing — is the rule that works best, for boys and girls alike.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	nsubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	trusted	trust	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
8	again	again	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	12	det	_	_
12	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
14	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	17	amod	_	_
17	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
19	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	18	obj	_	_
20	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	best	well	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	25	advmod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	girls	girl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
32	alike	alike	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  | a trusted adult |  |  | for boys and girls; alike *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | another adult |  |  | again |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **do** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the first one | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
| 4 | **is a** | present |  | the rule |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **work** | present | the rule |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [«Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher/15/)
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