---
title: A grown-up who notices when and where fights happen can often stop t… — Adults who help and adults who don't · tree and pragmatics
description: A grown-up who notices when and where fights happen can often stop them by changing that time or place. Who acts: fights, grown. A sentence of the lesson «Adults who help and adults who don't» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause
---

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# Adults who help and adults who don't, sentence 15

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A grown-up who notices when and where fights happen can often stop them by changing that time or place.

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**Who acts:** fights, grown · **What happens:** notice, happen, stop, change · **To what, where:** fights · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Adults who help and adults who don't» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fights, grown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont.lesson:15
# text = A grown-up who notices when and where fights happen can often stop them by changing that time or place.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:det
2	grown	grown-up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	notices	notice	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:acl:relcl
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	7	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:advmod
10	fights	fight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	happen	happen	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	often	often	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	changing	change	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
18	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
19	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **notice** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **happen** | present | fights |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **stop** | can | grown | fights *= fight* |  |  |  | often *property* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality they=Eventuality |
| 4 | **change** | gerund | grown *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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