---
title: Kieran's gran shrugged «boys will be boys» about the street fights,… — Adults who help and adults who don't · tree and pragmatics
description: Kieran's gran shrugged «boys will be boys» about the street fights, as if bruises were a kind of weather. Who acts: gran, boys, bruises. A sentence of the lesson «Adults who help and adults who don't» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever
---

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# Adults who help and adults who don't, sentence 5

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Kieran's gran shrugged «boys will be boys» about the street fights, as if bruises were a kind of weather.

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**Who acts:** gran, boys, bruises · **What happens:** shrug, be · **To what, where:** boys, kind · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Adults who help and adults who don't» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gran, boys, bruises), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont.lesson:5
# text = Kieran's gran shrugged «boys will be boys» about the street fights, as if bruises were a kind of weather.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Kieran	Kieran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	gran	gran	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	shrugged	shrug	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
6	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
9	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	about	about	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	fights	fight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
17	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
18	bruises	bruise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
19	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	advcl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shrug** | past | Kieran's gran |  |  |  |  | about the street fights | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | future | boys | boys |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | past | bruises | a kind |  |  |  | of weather | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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