---
title: One teacher told Maddie she «can't help it, she's a tomboy», as if l… — Adults who help and adults who don't · tree and pragmatics
description: One teacher told Maddie she «can't help it, she's a tomboy», as if liking football meant she was bound to fight. Who acts: One teacher, teacher. A sentence of the lesson «Adults who help and adults who don't» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Adults who help and adults who don't, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One teacher told Maddie she «can't help it, she's a tomboy», as if liking football meant she was bound to fight.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** One teacher, teacher · **What happens:** tell, not help, be, like, mean, fight · **To what, where:** Maddie, gran, tomboy, football · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adults who help and adults who don't» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One teacher, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont.lesson:6
# text = One teacher told Maddie she «can't help it, she's a tomboy», as if liking football meant she was bound to fight.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Maddie	Maddie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	iobj	_	_
5	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
7	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
13	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	tomboy	tomboy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	_
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
19	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	liking	like	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	_
21	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
22	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis
23	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	bound	bound	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	ccomp	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	fight	fight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | One teacher |  | Maddie |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent maddie=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **help** *in a quote* | can | teacher | gran |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | teacher | a tomboy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **like** *a condition, not said to happen* | gerund |  | football |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot football=Theme |
| 5 | **mean** | past | One teacher *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** | past | teacher |  |  |  |  | bound *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **fight** | to-infinitive | teacher *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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