--- title: And Jake, who used to start fights, stepped between two Year 4s and… — Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones wh… · tree and pragmatics description: And Jake, who used to start fights, stepped between two Year 4s and said «oi, pack it in, not worth it» — and because it was Jake, they did. Who acts: Jake, head. A sentence of the lesson «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/393-bystanders/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/393-bystanders/) / 16 # Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help, sentence 16 And Jake, who used to start fights, stepped between two Year 4s and said «oi, pack it in, not worth it» — and because it was Jake, they did. **Who acts:** Jake, head · **What happens:** use, start, step, say, pack in, be · **To what, where:** fights, two Year 4s, head, Jake · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:393-bystanders.lesson:16 # text = And Jake, who used to start fights, stepped between two Year 4s and said «oi, pack it in, not worth it» — and because it was Jake, they did. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 393-bystanders.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 2 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 start start VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ 8 fights fight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 10 stepped step VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 between between ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 13 Year year X GW _ 14 compound _ _ 14 4s 4 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 10 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc 16 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 17 « « PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 18 oi oi INTJ UH _ 20 discourse _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 pack pack VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 16 ccomp _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 in in ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 worth worth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 advcl _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 » » PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ _ 28 — - PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc 30 because because SCONJ IN ExtPos=ADP 33 mark _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 32 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 33 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 advcl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | past | Jake | | | | | | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **start** | to-infinitive | Jake *not said here* | fights | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Eventuality | | 3 | **step** | past | Jake | | | two Year 4s | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between 4=Trajectory | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jake *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **pack in** *in a quote* | infinitive | | head | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 6 | **is a** | past | head | Jake | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **do** | past | Jake | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:393-bystanders.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and t…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/393-bystanders/15/) - next →: [Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and t…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/393-bystanders/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/393-bystanders/)