---
title: Leo's console was his uncle's old one, and the kids laughed at the b… — Left out without a console · tree and pragmatics
description: Leo's console was his uncle's old one, and the kids laughed at the blocky graphics, until they found the old two-player games were hilarious and started asking to come round for «the retro ones». Who acts: console, kids, graphics, old player games. A sentence of the lesson «Left out without a consol
---

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# Left out without a console, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leo's console was his uncle's old one, and the kids laughed at the blocky graphics, until they found the old two-player games were hilarious and started asking to come round for «the retro ones».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** console, kids, graphics, old player games · **What happens:** be, laugh, find, start, ask, come round · **To what, where:** old one, blocky graphics · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Left out without a console» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (console, kids, graphics, old player games), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:399-left-out-without-a-console.lesson:17
# text = Leo's console was his uncle's old one, and the kids laughed at the blocky graphics, until they found the old two-player games were hilarious and started asking to come round for «the retro ones».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 399-left-out-without-a-console.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	console	console	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	_
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=9:punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	kids	kid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	blocky	blocky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	graphics	graphic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
24	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
25	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	_
27	player	player	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
29	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	hilarious	hilarious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	ccomp	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
33	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	xcomp	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	round	round	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=37:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	retro	retro	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	_
42	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	41	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=41:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:PRP:_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Leo's console | Leo's uncle's old one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **laugh** | past | the kids |  |  | the blocky graphics |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **find** | past | graphics *= graphic* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | the old player games |  |  |  |  | hilarious *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **start** | past | the kids *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 6 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund | the kids *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **come round** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the kids *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for the retro ones; round *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:399-left-out-without-a-console.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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