---
title: A pan fire is put out by turning off the heat and covering the pan w… — Thinking it through: the science behind home saf… · tree and pragmatics
description: A pan fire is put out by turning off the heat and covering the pan with a lid, which only an adult should do. Who acts: adult. A sentence of the lesson «Thinking it through: the science behind home safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of
---

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# Thinking it through: the science behind home safety, sentence 20

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A pan fire is put out by turning off the heat and covering the pan with a lid, which only an adult should do.

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**Who acts:** adult · **What happens:** put out, turn off, cover, do · **To what, where:** pan fire, heat, pan, lid

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Thinking it through: the science behind home safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:040-home-safety-reasoning.lesson:20
# text = A pan fire is put out by turning off the heat and covering the pan with a lid, which only an adult should do.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 040-home-safety-reasoning.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	pan	pan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
9	off	off	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	covering	cover	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	pan	pan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	lid	lid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	obj	_	_
21	only	only	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advmod
22	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl:relcl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put out** | present · passive |  | a pan fire |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
| 2 | **turn off** | gerund |  | the heat |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heat=Patient |
| 3 | **cover** | gerund |  | the pan |  |  |  | with a lid | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent pan=Destination with lid=Theme |
| 4 | **do** | should | a adult | a lid |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:040-home-safety-reasoning.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Thinking it through: the science behin…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/40-home-safety-reasoning/19/)
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