---
title: Bacteria grow fastest in warmth, between about 40 °F and 140 °F (5 °… — Thinking it through: the science behind home saf… · tree and pragmatics
description: Bacteria grow fastest in warmth, between about 40 °F and 140 °F (5 °C and 60 °C). Who acts: Bacteria. A sentence of the lesson «Thinking it through: the science behind home safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Thinking it through: the science behind home safety, sentence 7

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Bacteria grow fastest in warmth, between about 40 °F and 140 °F (5 °C and 60 °C).

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**Who acts:** Bacteria · **What happens:** grow · **To what, where:** warmth

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Thinking it through: the science behind home safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:040-home-safety-reasoning.lesson:7
# text = Bacteria grow fastest in warmth, between about 40 °F and 140 °F (5 °C and 60 °C).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 040-home-safety-reasoning.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	fastest	fast	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	2	advmod	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	warmth	warmth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	between	between	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	about	about	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
10	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	11	compound	_	_
11	F	F	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:unmarked	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	140	140	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	conj	_	_
14	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	15	compound	_	_
15	F	F	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:unmarked	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
17	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	appos	_	_
18	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	19	compound	_	_
19	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	60	60	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	conj	_	_
22	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	23	compound	_	_
23	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod:unmarked	_	_
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | Bacteria |  |  | warmth |  | between 40  ° F; fast *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in warmth=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:040-home-safety-reasoning.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Thinking it through: the science behin…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/40-home-safety-reasoning/6/)
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