---
title: Kai showed his cousin «the special grab» and it actually hurt — the… — Copying game moves on a little brother · tree and pragmatics
description: Kai showed his cousin «the special grab» and it actually hurt — the cousin cried and the visit ended early. Who acts: Kai, grab, cousin, visit. A sentence of the lesson «Copying game moves on a little brother» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic
---

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# Copying game moves on a little brother, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kai showed his cousin «the special grab» and it actually hurt — the cousin cried and the visit ended early.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Kai, grab, cousin, visit · **What happens:** show, hurt, cry, end · **To what, where:** special grab, cousin

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying game moves on a little brother» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kai, grab, cousin, visit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson:12
# text = Kai showed his cousin «the special grab» and it actually hurt — the cousin cried and the visit ended early.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Kai	Kai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	iobj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:obj
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	grab	grab	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=2:cc
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	actually	actually	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=17:cc
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	visit	visit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
22	early	early	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	21	advmod	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | Kai | the special grab | Kai's cousin |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent cousin=Recipient grab=Topic |
| 2 | **hurt** | past | grab |  |  |  |  | actually *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | the cousin |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **end** | past | the visit |  |  |  |  | early *property* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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