--- title: Leo «freezes» his brother with an ice move, and his brother freezes… — Copying game moves on a little brother · tree and pragmatics description: Leo «freezes» his brother with an ice move, and his brother freezes like a statue, wobbling, until he can't stop laughing. Who acts: Leo, brother. A sentence of the lesson «Copying game moves on a little brother» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Copying game moves on a little brother](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother/) / 20 # Copying game moves on a little brother, sentence 20 Leo «freezes» his brother with an ice move, and his brother freezes like a statue, wobbling, until he can't stop laughing. **Who acts:** Leo, brother · **What happens:** freeze, wobble, not stop, laugh · **To what, where:** brother This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying game moves on a little brother» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leo, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson:20 # text = Leo «freezes» his brother with an ice move, and his brother freezes like a statue, wobbling, until he can't stop laughing. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 « « PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 3 freezes freeze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 » » PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 move move NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 freezes freeze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 16 like like ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 statue statue NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 wobbling wobble VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:conj 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 until until SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 23 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 24 ca can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod _ _ 26 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=20:conj 27 laughing laugh VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 xcomp _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **freeze** *in a quote* | present | Leo | Leo's brother | | | | with a ice move | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent brother=Patient with move=Instrument | | 2 | **freeze** | present | Leo's brother | | | | | like a statue | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **wobble** | gerund | Leo's brother *not said here* | | | | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **not** **stop** | can | brother | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 5 | **laugh** | gerund | brother *not said here* | | | | | | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Copying game moves on a little brother, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother/18/) - next →: [Copying game moves on a little brother, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother/)