---
title: Hurting someone at school by copying a game move can lead to serious… — Copying game moves on a little brother · tree and pragmatics
description: Hurting someone at school by copying a game move can lead to serious trouble, such as being excluded. Who acts: Hurting. A sentence of the lesson «Copying game moves on a little brother» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Copying game moves on a little brother, sentence 29

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Hurting someone at school by copying a game move can lead to serious trouble, such as being excluded.

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**Who acts:** Hurting · **What happens:** hurt, copy, lead, exclude · **To what, where:** someone, school, game move

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying game moves on a little brother» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hurting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson:29
# text = Hurting someone at school by copying a game move can lead to serious trouble, such as being excluded.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Hurting	hurt	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	csubj	_	_
2	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	copying	copy	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	advcl	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	move	move	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	lead	lead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
17	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	excluded	exclude	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	advcl	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hurt** | gerund |  | someone |  | school |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient |
| 2 | **copy** | gerund |  | a game move |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent move=Theme |
| 3 | **lead** | can | Hurting |  |  |  |  | to serious trouble | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to trouble=Patient |
| 4 | **exclude** | gerund · passive | Hurting *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson:29`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Copying game moves on a little brother, 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother/28/)
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