---
title: Leo stared at the empty space where the kid had been and felt awful… — Toxic players, swearing and «fishcakes» · tree and pragmatics
description: Leo stared at the empty space where the kid had been and felt awful — he had just handed the meanness on, like a hot potato. Who acts: Leo, kid. A sentence of the lesson «Toxic players, swearing and «fishcakes»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# Toxic players, swearing and «fishcakes», sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leo stared at the empty space where the kid had been and felt awful — he had just handed the meanness on, like a hot potato.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Leo, kid · **What happens:** stare, feel, hand on · **To what, where:** meanness

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Toxic players, swearing and «fishcakes»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leo, kid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:406-toxic-players-and-swearing.lesson:9
# text = Leo stared at the empty space where the kid had been and felt awful — he had just handed the meanness on, like a hot potato.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 406-toxic-players-and-swearing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stared	stare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	13	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	kid	kid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
11	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	aux	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:acl:relcl
14	awful	awful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
15	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	just	just	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	handed	hand	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	meanness	meanness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	like	like	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	potato	potato	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stare** | past | Leo |  |  |  |  | at the empty space | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at space=Theme |
| 2 | **feel** | past · perfect | the kid |  |  |  |  | awful *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **hand on** | past · perfect | kid | the meanness |  |  |  | like a hot potato | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meanness=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:406-toxic-players-and-swearing.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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