---
title: Theo's phone buzzed every two minutes with his friends arguing about… — Homework first? · tree and pragmatics
description: Theo's phone buzzed every two minutes with his friends arguing about the GTA 6 trailer, a game rated 18 that none of them was even allowed to play. Who acts: phone, friends, game, none. A sentence of the lesson «Homework first?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre
---

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# Homework first?, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Theo's phone buzzed every two minutes with his friends arguing about the GTA 6 trailer, a game rated 18 that none of them was even allowed to play.

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**Who acts:** phone, friends, game, none · **What happens:** buzz, argue, rate, allow, play · **To what, where:** 18, none, that

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Homework first?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (phone, friends, game, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:419-homework-first.lesson:9
# text = Theo's phone buzzed every two minutes with his friends arguing about the GTA 6 trailer, a game rated 18 that none of them was even allowed to play.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 419-homework-first.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Theo	Theo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	buzzed	buzz	VERB	VBD	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
6	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
11	arguing	argue	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	about	about	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	GTA	GTA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	compound	_	_
16	trailer	trailer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
20	rated	rate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	obj	_	_
22	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	obj	_	_
23	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
27	even	even	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl:relcl	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buzz** | past | Theo's phone |  |  |  | minute | with phone's friends | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location with friend=Theme |
| 2 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | gerund | phone's friends *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about the GTA 6 trailer | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about trailer=Topic |
| 3 | **rate** | participle | a game *not said here* | 18 |  |  |  |  | vn price-54.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 18=Theme |
| 4 | **allow** | past · passive |  | none |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **play** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | none *not said here* | that |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:419-homework-first.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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