---
title: At a crossing with lights you press the button and wait for the sign… — Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars · tree and pragmatics
description: At a crossing with lights you press the button and wait for the signal to walk: a green or white walking person; a red person or a red or orange hand means do not start crossing. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars» of the everyday course of Mova's prim
---

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# Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At a crossing with lights you press the button and wait for the signal to walk: a green or white walking person; a red person or a red or orange hand means do not start crossing.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** press, wait, walk, mean, not start, not cross · **To what, where:** button, crossing, green walking person · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:042-lights-crossings-and-parked-cars.lesson:1
# text = At a crossing with lights you press the button and wait for the signal to walk: a green or white walking person; a red person or a red or orange hand means do not start crossing.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 042-lights-crossings-and-parked-cars.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	crossing	crossing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	press	press	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	button	button	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	signal	signal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
19	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	_
22	walking	walking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
23	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
30	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
31	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	orange	orange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	conj	_	_
33	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:nsubj
34	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
35	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
37	start	start	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	ccomp	_	_
38	crossing	cross	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	37	xcomp	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **press** | present | you | the button |  | a crossing with lights |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Theme |
| 2 | **wait** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for the signal | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **walk** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | a green walking person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **mean** | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **not** **start** | present · do-support |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 6 | **not** **cross** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:042-lights-crossings-and-parked-cars.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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