---
title: Zara in Cape Town said load-shedding had stopped her, but her teache… — «The dog ate it»: excuses for homework · tree and pragmatics
description: Zara in Cape Town said load-shedding had stopped her, but her teacher checked the power-cut schedule: that evening the cut was in another part of town, not in her area. Who acts: Zara, load shedding, teacher, cut. A sentence of the lesson ««The dog ate it»: excuses for homework» of the everyday cour
---

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# «The dog ate it»: excuses for homework, sentence 15

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Zara in Cape Town said load-shedding had stopped her, but her teacher checked the power-cut schedule: that evening the cut was in another part of town, not in her area.

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**Who acts:** Zara, load shedding, teacher, cut · **What happens:** say, stop, check, be · **To what, where:** Zara, cut schedule, part · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson ««The dog ate it»: excuses for homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zara, load shedding, teacher, cut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson:15
# text = Zara in Cape Town said load-shedding had stopped her, but her teacher checked the power-cut schedule: that evening the cut was in another part of town, not in her area.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Zara	Zara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	Cape	Cape	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	Town	Town	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	load	load	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	_
8	shedding	shedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	stopped	stop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	ccomp	_	_
11	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	checked	check	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
18	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
20	cut	cut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	schedule	schedule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
23	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	det	_	_
24	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl:unmarked	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	cut	cut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	30	det	_	_
30	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Zara in Cape Town |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **stop** | past · perfect | load shedding | Zara |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality she=Eventuality |
| 3 | **check** | past | Zara's teacher | the cut schedule |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent schedule=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past | the cut |  |  | another part | evening | of town and Zara's area | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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