---
title: Theo in Leeds said he had been «proper poorly» (really ill) with a h… — «The dog ate it»: excuses for homework · tree and pragmatics
description: Theo in Leeds said he had been «proper poorly» (really ill) with a headache, but a classmate had seen him playing football in the ginnel (a narrow alley between houses) that same evening. Who acts: Theo, classmate. A sentence of the lesson ««The dog ate it»: excuses for homework» of the everyday cou
---

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# «The dog ate it»: excuses for homework, sentence 16

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Theo in Leeds said he had been «proper poorly» (really ill) with a headache, but a classmate had seen him playing football in the ginnel (a narrow alley between houses) that same evening.

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**Who acts:** Theo, classmate · **What happens:** say, have, be, see, play · **To what, where:** Theo, football, ginnel · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson ««The dog ate it»: excuses for homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theo, classmate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson:16
# text = Theo in Leeds said he had been «proper poorly» (really ill) with a headache, but a classmate had seen him playing football in the ginnel (a narrow alley between houses) that same evening.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Theo	Theo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Leeds	Leeds	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	cop	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	_
9	proper	properly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
10	poorly	poorly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
13	really	really	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	headache	headache	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	classmate	classmate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	playing	play	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	xcomp	_	_
27	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	ginnel	ginnel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	alley	alley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	_
35	between	between	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	_
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
38	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
39	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl:unmarked	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Theo in Leeds |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have** | past | Theo |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | participle | Theo *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with a headache; ill, poorly, properly *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **see** | past · perfect | a classmate | Theo |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **play** | gerund | Theo *not said here* | football |  | the ginnel | evening |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [«The dog ate it»: excuses for homework, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework/18/)
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