---
title: Making fake proof, like pouring juice on a sheet, turns a fib into a… — «The dog ate it»: excuses for homework · tree and pragmatics
description: Making fake proof, like pouring juice on a sheet, turns a fib into a plan to fool someone, and teachers take it more seriously. Who acts: Making, teachers. A sentence of the lesson ««The dog ate it»: excuses for homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

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# «The dog ate it»: excuses for homework, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Making fake proof, like pouring juice on a sheet, turns a fib into a plan to fool someone, and teachers take it more seriously.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Making, teachers · **What happens:** make, pour, turn, fool, take · **To what, where:** fake proof, juice, sheet, fib, plan, someone

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This is a sentence of the lesson ««The dog ate it»: excuses for homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Making, teachers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson:24
# text = Making fake proof, like pouring juice on a sheet, turns a fib into a plan to fool someone, and teachers take it more seriously.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:nsubj
2	fake	fake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	proof	proof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
6	pouring	pour	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:obl
7	juice	juice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	sheet	sheet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	fib	fib	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	into	into	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nmod
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	fool	fool	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
20	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	19	obj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	teachers	teacher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
24	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	27	advmod	_	_
27	seriously	seriously	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund |  | fake proof |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proof=Product |
| 2 | **pour** | gerund |  | juice |  | a sheet |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Patient |
| 3 | **turn** | present | Making | a fib |  | a plan |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent fib=Theme into plan=Trajectory |
| 4 | **fool** | to-infinitive | Making *not said here* | someone |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient |
| 5 | **take** | present | teachers | fib |  |  |  | seriously *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:426-the-dog-ate-it-excuses-for-homework.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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