--- title: Mia hid Gran's broken china cat; Gran wasn't sad about the cat, only… — The broken window and other hidden accidents · tree and pragmatics description: Mia hid Gran's broken china cat; Gran wasn't sad about the cat, only that Mia hadn't told her, and gave her a cwtch, the Welsh word for a cuddle. Who acts: Mia, Gran. A sentence of the lesson «The broken window and other hidden accidents» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [The broken window and other hidden acc…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/) / 18 # The broken window and other hidden accidents, sentence 18 Mia hid Gran's broken china cat; Gran wasn't sad about the cat, only that Mia hadn't told her, and gave her a cwtch, the Welsh word for a cuddle. **Who acts:** Mia, Gran · **What happens:** hide, not be, not tell, give · **To what, where:** broken china cat, cat, cwtch · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The broken window and other hidden accidents» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mia, Gran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents.lesson:18 # text = Mia hid Gran's broken china cat; Gran wasn't sad about the cat, only that Mia hadn't told her, and gave her a cwtch, the Welsh word for a cuddle. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Mia Mia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hid hide VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Gran Gran PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 broken broken ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 china china NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 Gran Gran PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 sad sad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 13 about about ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 17 only only ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 18 that that SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 19 Mia Mia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 20 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 21 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 22 advmod _ _ 22 told tell VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 23 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 iobj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 27 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 iobj _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 cwtch cwtch NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 Welsh welsh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 appos _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 cuddle cuddle NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hide** | past | Mia | Gran's broken china cat | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Patient | | 2 | **not** **is** | past | Gran | | | | | about the cat; sad *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **tell** *speech: assert* | past · perfect | Mia | | cat | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | | 4 | **give** | past | Mia *not said here* | a cwtch | cat | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient cwtch=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The broken window and other hidden acc…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/16/) - next →: [The broken window and other hidden acc…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/)