--- title: Isla in Edinburgh broke her friend's pen and slipped it back into th… — The broken window and other hidden accidents · tree and pragmatics description: Isla in Edinburgh broke her friend's pen and slipped it back into the pencil case; the next day she said «Aye, it was me, sorry, I'll get you a new one», and her friend was mad for a day, then fine. Who acts: Isla, pen, friend. A sentence of the lesson «The broken window and other hidden accidents» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [The broken window and other hidden acc…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/) / 19 # The broken window and other hidden accidents, sentence 19 Isla in Edinburgh broke her friend's pen and slipped it back into the pencil case; the next day she said «Aye, it was me, sorry, I'll get you a new one», and her friend was mad for a day, then fine. **Who acts:** Isla, pen, friend · **What happens:** break, slip back, say, be, get · **To what, where:** pen, pencil case, Isla, new one, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The broken window and other hidden accidents» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Isla, pen, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents.lesson:19 # text = Isla in Edinburgh broke her friend's pen and slipped it back into the pencil case; the next day she said «Aye, it was me, sorry, I'll get you a new one», and her friend was mad for a day, then fine. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Isla Isla PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 4 broke break VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ 6 case _ _ 8 pen pen NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 slipped slip VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 back back ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 pencil pencil NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl:unmarked _ _ 21 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 23 « « PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 24 Aye aye INTJ UH _ 28 discourse _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 27 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 28 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 ccomp _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 30 sorry sorry INTJ UH _ 34 discourse _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct 32 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 'll will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 35 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 iobj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=34:obj 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 39 » » PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 42 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ _ 43 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ _ 44 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 45 cop _ _ 45 mad mad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=22:conj 46 for for ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 50 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 51 advmod _ _ 51 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 conj _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break** | past | Isla in Edinburgh | Isla's friend's pen | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pen=Patient | | 2 | **slip back** | past | Isla in Edinburgh *not said here* | pen | | the pencil case | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Isla | | | | day | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | pen | Isla | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **get** *in a quote* | future | Isla | a new one | you | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary one=Theme | | 6 | **is** | past | Isla's friend | | | | day | mad *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **be** | | Isla's friend *not said here* | | | | then | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The broken window and other hidden acc…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/18/) - next →: [The broken window and other hidden acc…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/)