--- title: Forgery means signing someone else's name, or faking a paper, to mak… — The forged signature and how it always ends · tree and pragmatics description: Forgery means signing someone else's name, or faking a paper, to make people believe it is real. Who acts: Forgery, people, someone. A sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [The forged signature and how it always…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/) / 24 # The forged signature and how it always ends, sentence 24 Forgery means signing someone else's name, or faking a paper, to make people believe it is real. **Who acts:** Forgery, people, someone · **What happens:** mean, sign, fake, make, believe, be · **To what, where:** name, paper · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Forgery, people, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:24 # text = Forgery means signing someone else's name, or faking a paper, to make people believe it is real. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Forgery forgery NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 signing sign VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:ccomp 4 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 7 nmod:poss _ _ 5 else else ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 's 's PART POS _ 4 case _ _ 7 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 faking fake VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ _ 16 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 believe believe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 ccomp _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Forgery | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **sign** *not said to happen* | gerund | Forgery *not said here* | someone's name | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Destination | | 3 | **fake** | gerund | Forgery *not said here* | a paper | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Patient | | 4 | **make** | to-infinitive | Forgery *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **believe** | infinitive | people | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **is** | present | forgery | | | | | real *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **name** | | someone | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:24`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The forged signature and how it always…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/22/) - next →: [The forged signature and how it always…, 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/25/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/)