--- title: Arjun in Mumbai wrote his own permission slip for a trip his parents… — The forged signature and how it always ends · tree and pragmatics description: Arjun in Mumbai wrote his own permission slip for a trip his parents had said no to; on the morning of the trip the teacher phoned home about pick-up time, and he was taken off the bus in front of everyone. Who acts: Arjun, parents, teacher. A sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [The forged signature and how it always…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/) / 7 # The forged signature and how it always ends, sentence 7 Arjun in Mumbai wrote his own permission slip for a trip his parents had said no to; on the morning of the trip the teacher phoned home about pick-up time, and he was taken off the bus in front of everyone. **Who acts:** Arjun, parents, teacher · **What happens:** write, say, phone, take off, slip · **To what, where:** own permission slip, no, teacher, front · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arjun, parents, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:7 # text = Arjun in Mumbai wrote his own permission slip for a trip his parents had said no to; on the morning of the trip the teacher phoned home about pick-up time, and he was taken off the bus in front of everyone. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Arjun Arjun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 Mumbai Mumbai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 4 wrote write VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 6 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 permission permission NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 slip slip NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 trip trip NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod 12 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 parents parent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 14 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 acl:relcl _ _ 16 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 15 obj _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 15 obl _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 trip trip NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 phoned phone VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 28 home home ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 about about ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 30 pick pick NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:compound 31 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 32 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct 32 up up NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:compound 33 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 aux:pass _ _ 38 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 39 off off ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 42 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 43 nmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **write** | past | Arjun in Mumbai | Arjun's own permission slip | | | | for a trip | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent slip=Result for trip=Beneficiary | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · perfect | Arjun's parents | no | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic | | 3 | **phone** | past | the teacher | | | | morning; time | home *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **take off** | past · passive | | teacher | | front of everyone | | off the bus | tree rules | | 5 | **slip** | | Arjun | | | | | | nom slip «act intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The forged signature and how it always…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/5/) - next →: [The forged signature and how it always…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/)