---
title: Getting on and off buses and trains is a time when children are clos… — Buses, trains and being seen · tree and pragmatics
description: Getting on and off buses and trains is a time when children are close to big vehicles whose drivers cannot see everything, so you wait well back until the vehicle has stopped. Who acts: Getting, children, drivers, you. A sentence of the lesson «Buses, trains and being seen» of the everyday course of
---

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# Buses, trains and being seen, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Getting on and off buses and trains is a time when children are close to big vehicles whose drivers cannot see everything, so you wait well back until the vehicle has stopped.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Getting, children, drivers, you · **What happens:** get, be, not see, wait, stop · **To what, where:** buses, time, everything, vehicle

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Buses, trains and being seen» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Getting, children, drivers, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:043-buses-trains-and-being-seen.lesson:0
# text = Getting on and off buses and trains is a time when children are close to big vehicles whose drivers cannot see everything, so you wait well back until the vehicle has stopped.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 043-buses-trains-and-being-seen.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Getting	get	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	csubj	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	IN	_	2	conj	_	_
5	buses	bus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc
7	trains	train	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	14	advmod	_	_
12	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	acl:relcl	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
18	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	drivers	driver	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
20	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	see	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
23	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	22	obj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	so	so	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	wait	wait	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:advcl
28	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	29	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:advmod
29	back	back	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
30	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	stopped	stop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	advcl	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | gerund |  | buses and trains |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Getting | a time |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | children |  |  |  |  | to big vehicles; close *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **see** | can | drivers | everything |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus |
| 5 | **wait** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **stop** | present · perfect · passive |  | the vehicle |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:043-buses-trains-and-being-seen.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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