---
title: «The 86.» Nothing was handed in — and then Mum saw a girl from his c… — Lies that grow: one lie needs three more · tree and pragmatics
description: «The 86.» Nothing was handed in — and then Mum saw a girl from his class using a pass with Jake's photo on it. Who acts: Mum, girl. A sentence of the lesson «Lies that grow: one lie needs three more» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every
---

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# Lies that grow: one lie needs three more, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«The 86.» Nothing was handed in — and then Mum saw a girl from his class using a pass with Jake's photo on it.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Mum, girl · **What happens:** hand in, see, use · **To what, where:** Nothing, girl, class, pass

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lies that grow: one lie needs three more» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mum, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more.lesson:13
# text = «The 86.» Nothing was handed in — and then Mum saw a girl from his class using a pass with Jake's photo on it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	86	86	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	handed	hand	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
13	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	using	use	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	acl	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	pass	pass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	's	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nmod	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hand in** | past · passive |  | Nothing |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | past | Mum | a girl |  | «'s class | then |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus |
| 3 | **use** | gerund | a girl *not said here* | a pass |  |  |  | with Jake's photo on pass | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pass=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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